I’ve recently written a blog about the
pleasures of living in villages. Many of us though have to live in towns. It might make life a lot easier, to get to work or to study, but there are other
aspects of life that we loose touch with while living in large cities. Perhaps
if we are aware of some of them we can visit those places where we can find some of the benefits of living closer to nature. For instance, we can take a walk in a park, or alongside a river. And perhaps we can also, if we have the opportunity, lobby to
protect these precious city spaces.
Large Cities
Top Four
Shanghai, pop. 24,150,000
Karachi, pop 23, 500,000
Beijing, pop 21,516,000
Delhi, pop 17,060,307
Tokyo, is 19th
and London 23rd.
China will see its number
of megalopolises grow from 3 in 2000 to 13 in 2020. The rise and decline of
great cities past was largely based on their ability to draw the ambitious and
the restless from other places. China’s cities are on the rise. Their growth
has been fuelled both by the large-scale internal migration of those seeking
better lives and by government initiatives encouraging the expansion of urban
areas.
One problem of large cities is not just the population but that
we loose touch with aspects of life that have always been important to humans. Light
pollution means that we only large objects such as the Moon, the big planets,
and some of the bright stars, not affected by light pollution.
Usually a 1 hour drive away from the city will bring you in a place
with dark sky, free of light pollution - but even that depends on several
factors. But if the place is a long way from the city, and the night is clear
you should be able to see the Milky Way with your naked eye.
Myths of Sky
Nut, sky goddess |
Zeus, Jupiter |
Hera, Juno |
The sky has important religious significance. While there are often multiple sky deities, sometimes this position is reserved for a deity who is conceived as reigning over the others, or at least is one of the most powerful. When the main sky deity was seen as feminine, she often held the title of the ‘Queen of Heaven’, Ancient sky goddesses who held the title "Queen of Heaven" included Isis, Astarte, Ishtar, and Inanna. (The title was later applied to the Virgin Mary, along with various other features and attributes of ancient pagan goddesses.) In some religions there is a Sky father and an Earth mother (for example, Zeus and Hera in ancient Greece), In some contemporary religions, the divine pair of sky deities are known as the "Heavenly Father" and ‘Heavenly Mother’.
Appreciating Parks and Rivers
We may
not be able to see stars in city but weather is often an important element in
the composition of skyscapes. The sky can be seen as many different colours such as a pale blue, deep blue due
to sunlight reflected. But the patterns made by clouds can be seen in cities.
There can be astounding. And if you can see enough of the sky you can tell
where the weather is coming from and what might happen next. My Grand father
was a sea captain and I always remember my Grandmother pointing out to me, when
watching him sitting out in the garden, how he would raid his head and check
the sky every now and then.
The
benefit of skyscapes why open spaces cities, afforded us in parks and along riverbanks,
are so important. Perhaps we don’t believe in the sky gods and goddesses, but
the joy that sky-space affords is so important. It reminds us that our world is
not all houses and buildings and takes our minds to places of creativity.
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